冠心病经皮冠状动脉内介入术的围术期护理方案及效果观察

Perioperative Nursing Plan and Effect Observation of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Coronary Heart disease

目的观察冠心病经皮冠状动脉内介入术的围术期护理方案及效果。方法选择2017年7月-2018年7月期间在郑州市第七人民医院行经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗的64例冠心病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各32例。两组患者均行经皮冠状动脉内介入术,对照组患者采用经皮冠状动脉内介入术围术期常规护理,观察组术后制定个体化围术期护理方案,对比两组术后并发症发生率。结果观察组并发症发生率(9.38%,3/32)显著低于对照组(21.88%,7/32),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠心病经皮冠状动脉内介入术围术期采取个体化围术期护理方案,可有效降低介入治疗并发症风险,有助于改善患者预后。

Objective To observe the perioperative nursing plan and effect of percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary heart disease.Methods Sixty-four patients with coronary heart disease who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomLy divided into control group and observation group,32 cases in each group.Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in both groups.Patients in the control group underwent routine perioperative nursing with percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention.The observation group developed a personalized perioperative nursing program.Compared postoperative complications rate between the two groups.Results The incidence of complications in the observation group(9.38%,3/32)was significantly lower than that in the control group(21.88%,7/32),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Perioperative perioperative coronary intervention for coronary heart disease can be used to reduce the risk of complications in interventional therapy and improve the prognosis of patients with high clinical value.