论伊凡·布宁小说创作的“心灵”叙事

Research on the"Soul"Narration of Ivan Bunin's Fiction

“世界上没有不同的心灵,也没有时间”是伊凡·布宁的重要创作命题之一,但其逻辑重心并非学界所认为的“时间”,而是“心灵”。“心灵”叙事应成为布宁学的基本维度之一,农村小说和“文化相遇”小说既见证了布宁推演“世界上没有不同的心灵”命题的过程,也代表了布宁“心灵”叙事的主要艺术成就。布宁“心灵”叙事的旨归是为了在文本内、文本间以及文本-读者间建立起一种消解区别的共情模式,这也构成其小说创作有机整体结构的内涵之一。

"The world has neither different souls nor time"is one of Ivan Bunin's key creative propositions;however,its logical core is not"the time"but"the soul".The"soul"narration should be seen as one of basic dimensions in Buninology.The countryside novel and the"intercultural"novel not only witness Bunin's deduction process of"The world has neither different souls",but also represent his main artistic achievement of the"soul"narration.Bunin's"soul"narration aims to establish a kind of empathy mode that can remove difference within texts,between texts and between text-reader,which constitutes one of the connotations of organic whole structure of his fiction creation.