唯物史观视域下集体主义利益原则与道德主体的互补及其价值

The Complementary of Collectivism in the Context of Historical Materialism

唯物史观视域下集体主义在内容上发生了变化,利益原则与道德主体构成了集体主义的崭新内涵。集体主义利益原则在个人-集体的关系中双向选择主体地位,双向定位权利和义务,追求价值的双向实现,超越了资产阶级的功利主义。同时,基于反映了全民利益和社会利益的功利主义本质上也是一种公正,在集体利益与个人利益冲突时优先保证集体利益,体现出社会利益与公正、正义的深刻融合,实现了统一。因为集体主义利益原则集体主义蕴含的导向价值科学而深刻,能够使人摆脱对物质的依赖和崇拜,使道德主体更加完善和全面发展,从而实现了唯物史观视域下集体主义利益原则与道德主体的互补。

From the perspective of historical materialism,collectivism has changed in content,and the principle of interest and moral subject constitute the new connotation of collectivism.The principle of collectivism interests in the relationship between individual and collective in the two-way choice of the main position,two-way positioning of rights and obligations,the pursuit of value in the two-way realization are beyond the bourgeois utilitarianism.At the same time,utilitarianism based on reflecting the interests of the whole people and the interests of the society is also a kind of justice in essence,which gives priority to the collective interests when the collective interests and individual interests conflict,and embodies the profound integration of social interests and justice,and realizes unity.Because the guiding value science contained in collectivism benefit principle collectivism can make people get rid of the dependence and worship on matter,make moral subject more perfect and body all-round development,thus realize the complementary of collectivism benefit principle and moral subject from the view of historical materialism.