论农村人居环境治理多元主体的行为及动力机制

Study on the Behavior and Dynamic Mechanism of Diversified Investment Subjects in Rural Human Settlement Management

农村人居环境做到治理有效是实现乡村振兴战略的重要组成内容,但目前农村人居环境治理主体存在单一特征,而多元投入主体相较于单一投入主体而言,在治理的现实需求中保证了治理结果的可持续与高效。这一优势体现在由政府、农户和社会构成的多元主体,可在宣传、引导及偏好三个向度对环境治理进行投入,在横向上拓宽了治理的维度。但多元主体投入行为需要有动力刺激,因而在其行为基础上增强治理所需的内外动力则是治理关键。

The effective management of rural human settlements is one of the important contents of realizing the rural revitalization strategy.However,at present,the main body of rural human settlements governance is relatively simple,and the multi-investment subject is guaranteed the sustainability and efficiency of governance outcomes in the actual demand of governance compared with the single input subject.This advantage is reflected in the fact that the multi-agents composed of the government,farmers and society can invest in environmental governance in three dimensions of propaganda,guidance and preference,and broaden the dimension of governance in the horizontal direction.However,the multi-subjective input behavior needs to be motivated,so the internal and external motivation needed to enhance governance based on its behavior is the key to governance.