主观高量构式“X荒”探究

A Study on a Subjective High Volume Construction"X Huang"

“X荒”作为主观高量义构式,可表达“某物缺乏的程度达到高量”。该构式句法上可以作宾语、主语、谓语,主要用于陈述句;语义上,可表达主观高量义且“荒”语义指向X;语用上,可以表达夸张的主观评价,具有高度口语化特征。“X荒”经过隐喻跨域建构、不同认知域的概念整合以及主观化的推动最终演变为构式。

As a subjective high volume construction,"X Huang"expresses"a serious shortage of something".This construction can be used as subject,object and attribute syntactically,which is mainly used in declarative sentences;semantically,it can express the subjective high-level meaning and the whole structural semantics point to X;pragmatically,it can express exaggerated subjective evaluation with a high degree of colloquialism.Cross-domains construction of metaphor,conceptual integration of different cognitive domains and the promotion of subjectification all contribute to"X Huang"evolving into a construction.