广东省高校大学生屏幕时间现状调查——以惠州市四所高校为例

Survey and Analysis of the Screen Time of University Students in Guangdong Province——The Case Study of Four Colleges in Huizhou

通过问卷调查与访谈等方法对惠州市四所高校部分大学生屏幕时间进行统计与分析,结果表明:只有36.67%的学生对"屏幕时间"一般了解;屏幕设备持有率、使用率最高的是智能手机;能正确运用屏幕设备进行知识学习的占50.77%;聊天与游戏成为高校学生屏幕时间的重要构成因素;80%以上的学生认同屏幕时间可引起颈椎病、腰椎病、眼部疾病等问题;88.4%的学生具有屏幕成瘾现象;一半以上的学生基本确认屏幕时间可导记忆效率下降、自我控制力下降、注意的持久度下降、参与体育运动的密度、次数下降,导致工作和学习效率下降.据此,提出相关建议.

By the methods of questionnaire survey and interview,the statistics and analysis of the screen time of some college students in four Universities in Huizhou shows that only 36.67% of students know relative explanation of"Screen Time";the Maximum holding rate and usage rate of screen device is smart phone;only 50.77% can use screen device to study knowledge correctly;chat and game become an important component of University students’ screen time;more than 80% of students agree that screen time can cause diseases such as cervical spondylosis,lumbar spondylosis,and eye diseases;88.4% of students have screen addiction;more than half of the students basically confirm that the screen time can cause impairment of memory,impairment of self-control,decreased persistence of attention,decreased frequency of participation in sports,and cause work and learning efficiency decreases. On the basis of the results,some related suggestions will be made.