用户数据安全引发的竞争法问题研究

Research on competition law issues arising by user data security

数据安全问题是近年来法学界讨论的热点,但是其中大多仅从用户方面谈保护,一味增加企业义务,这不仅有违包容审慎的监管原则,也忽视了"用户数据"是个人与企业之间权利义务交织、矛盾的组合体这一现实情况。文章以权利冲突的视角分析数据安全保护对反垄断法、反不正当竞争法理论与实践带来的冲击,尝试为探索竞争法的用户数据保护路径提供有价值的理论基础。

Data security has been a hot topic in recent years, but most of them only talk about protection from the perspective of users and blindly increase the obligations of enterprises, which not only violates the principle of inclusive and prudent supervision, but also ignores the reality that "user data" is a combination of rights and obligations intertwined and contradictory between individuals and enterprises.This paper analyzes the impact of data security protection on the theory and practice of anti-monopoly law and anti-unfair competition law from the perspective of right conflict, and tries to provide a valuable theoretical basis for exploring the user data protection path of competition law.