摘要
为了实现自我管理,维护其固有的权利,位于加拿大北极地区的努纳维克不断走向因纽特自治,并在努纳武特地区成功自治的鼓励下,以及国际法和加拿大国内法的共同保障中,力求建立一个基于其北极主权及因纽特人价值观、遗产、身份、文化和语言的自治政府。历经因纽特自治意识的萌芽、自治观念的形成和自治实践的发展,在首次自治公投失败后,努纳维克再次开启因纽特自治谈判,其未来发展存在多种可能性。同时,努纳维克因纽特人、联邦政府和魁北克省政府等对其自治的态度各有不同,努纳维克也将面临众多亟待解决的问题。
In order to achieve self-management and safeguard its inherent rights,Nunavik,located in the Canadian Arctic,continues to move towards Inuit autonomy with the encouragement of the successful autonomy in Nunavut and the protection of international laws and Canadian domestic laws.Nunavik seeks to establish an autonomous government based on its Arctic sovereignty and Inuit values,heritage,identity,culture and language.After the birth of Inuit autonomy consciousness,the formation of autonomy concepts and the failure of the first autonomy referendum,Nunavik started the Inuit autonomy negotiations again,and there are many possibilities for its future development.At the same time,the Nunavik Inuit,the federal government and the Quebec government have different attitudes towards the autonomy.Therefore,Nunavik will also face many problems that need to be resolved.
作者
郭培清
李琳
Guo Peiqing;Li Lin(School of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期91-100,共10页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金研究阐释党的十九大精神重大专项项目“新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下的海洋强国建设方略研究”(18VSJ067)阶段性成果
