基于Ansible技术实现气象Music系统自动化部署的研究

Research on Automatic Deployment of Meteorological Music System Based on Ansible Technology

随着信息技术的不断发展,IT运维已经成为信息技术部门日常工作中的一部分。近年来,IT用户的需求越来越多样化,业务也越来越复杂,IT应用的扩展和多样化就需要以灵活、安全、方便、稳定、持续的保障模式确保IT服务更好的模式,IT运维的关键是实现和保障这种模式的关键。规模从最初的几台服务器到现在庞大的数据中心,可见在业务与技术和管理等方面的要求仅单靠人工已经无法满足现代IT服务的需求,因此标准化、自动化、流程优化、架构优化等IT服务成本降低的方法受到了越来越多的关注。因此,IT运维自动化的需求也应用而生,他是一组将静态的设备结构转化为根据IT服务需求动态弹性响应的策略,目的就是实现信息技术部门运维的质量,降低成本。本文首先对Ansible和现有的自动化工具进行对比分析,找出Ansible的优点,再利用Ansible技术实现气象局MUSIC系统的自动化部署。

With the continuous development of information technology,IT operation and maintenance has become a part of the daily work of information technology department.In recent years,the needs of IT users are more and more diversified,and the business is more and more complex.The expansion and diversification of IT applications need to ensure better IT service mode with flexible,safe,convenient,stable and continuous guarantee mode.The key of IT operation and maintenance is to realize and guarantee this mode.From the initial few servers to the now huge data center,IT can be seen that the requirements of business,technology and management cannot meet the needs of modern IT services only by human labor.Therefore,standardization,automation,process optimization,architecture optimization and other methods of IT service cost reduction have attracted more and more attention.Therefore,the requirement of IT operation and maintenance automation also comes into being.It is a group of strategies that transform static equipment structure into dynamic elastic response according to IT service demand.Its purpose is to realize the quality of IT department operation and maintenance and reduce costs.Firstly,this paper compares Ansible with the existing automation tools,finds out the advantages of Ansible,and then uses Ansible technology to realize the automatic deployment of MUSIC system of meteorological bureau.