新世纪以来中国生态小说的价值

The Values of Chinese Ecological Fiction since the Start of the New Century

生态文学是一种独特的审美形态。它通过对人与自然关系的描写,深入探寻生态危机的思想文化根源,追求人与自然的和谐共生。"生态整体利益价值观"是生态文学的思想之魂,新世纪以来中国生态小说主要有反思批判、生态理想、生命伦理等叙事维度,这与中西生态文化思想资源尤其是中国传统的"天人合一"观念密切相关。中国传统民族文化及审美元素在生态文学建构和生态理想书写中发挥了结构性功能,它凝聚了多元并融汇了古今。当下我国的生态小说创作和研究应警惕概念化、简单化、审美性弱化等倾向,深刻理解"生命共同体"的精神文化内涵,以创造性的文学想象,为人类提供生存发展和诗意栖居的美丽艺术世界。

Ecological literature is a unique aesthetic form.By describing the relationship between man and nature,it explores the intellectual and cultural causes of ecological crises and pursues a harmonious symbiosis between man and nature.The valuing of overall ecological interests has been the soul of ecological literature since the beginning of the new century.Chinese ecological fiction tends to have narrative dimensions such as self-reflection and criticism,ecological ideals and bioethics.This is closely related to ecological cultural resources both at home and abroad,especially to the traditional Chinese concept of the unity of nature and man.China’s traditional national culture and aesthetic factors have played a structural role in the construction of ecological literature and the shaping of ecological ideals,integrating multiple factors and connecting the ancient and the modern.In the contemporary creation of and research on Chinese ecological fiction,we should be alert to guard against tendencies toward conceptualization,simplification,and weakened aesthetics and should have a deep understanding of the spiritual and cultural connotations of a"community of life." Through our creative literary imagination,we will provide a beautiful artistic world for mankind’s survival and development and for poetic habitation.