女性压力性尿失禁新型保守治疗方式的研究进展

Research progress of new conservative treatment for female stress urinary incontinence

女性压力性尿失禁的新型保守治疗方式主要包括激光治疗、电磁治疗、干细胞治疗,激光治疗和电磁治疗可改善女性压力性尿失禁患者的尿动力学参数、临床症状、生活质量及性生活,且依从性较高、副作用较少;而干细胞治疗可改善压力性尿失禁大鼠的组织学变化、尿动力学参数和压力性尿失禁患者的临床症状及生活质量,但在临床上还未广泛推广,成功经验主要积累于动物实验阶段。为便于医务工作者对这三种新型保守治疗方式的了解及推广,本文就这些新型保守治疗方式的治疗原理、治疗效果等方面做一述评。

The new conservative treatment methods of female stress urinary incontinence mainly include laser therapy, magnetic stimulation therapy and stem cell therapy.Laser therapy and magnetic stimulation therapy can improve the urodynamic parameters, clinical symptoms, quality of life and sexual life of female stress urinary incontinence patients, with higher compliance and less side effects. Stem cell therapy can improve histological changes, urodynamic parameters of stress urinary incontinence rats, and clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients with stress urinary incontinence,but it has not been widely used in clinical practice, and the successful experience is mainly accumulated in the animal experiment stage.In order to make it easier for medical workers to understand and promote these three new conservative treatment methods, this article reviews the treatment principles and treatment effects of these new conservative treatment methods.