卢卡奇、恩格斯与“主客体相互作用辩证法”

Dialectics of Subject and Object Interaction of Lukács and Engels

“主客体相互作用辩证法”并不“天然”具有马克思主义辩证法的性质。马克思主义辩证法强调“辩证法”与“唯物论”的统一。“主客体相互作用辩证法”只有体现出唯物主义所要求的“自因”“内因”和“自我决定”的观点时,才能成为“唯物辩证法”理论体系的一部分。卢卡奇等西方学者基于“主客体相互作用辩证法”而责难恩格斯辩证法的做法,既是不客观的,也是不公允的。

The dialectics of the interaction between subject and object does not have the nature of Marxist dialectics.Marxist dialectics emphasizes the unity of dialectics and materialism. The dialectics of subject-object interaction can only become a part of the theoretical system of materialist dialectics if it embodies the viewpoints of self-cause,internal cause and self-determination required by the materialism.It is neither objective nor fair for Lukács and other Western scholars to censure Engels’ s dialectics on the basis of the interaction between subject and object.