《子夜》文学史意义新探——谈其“阶级分析和生活化表达相结合”的构思方法及其文学影响

New Significance of Literary History of "Midnight" ——Discussing on the Design Method of "Combination of Class Analysis and Life Expression" and Its Literary Influence

茅盾的代表作《子夜》,不但是在中国文学史上第一次塑造了民族资产阶级和买办资产阶级的典型形象,更是首创了"阶级分析和生活化表达相结合"的构思方法。这一构思方法对中国现当代文学中的许多重要作品产生了重要的影响。它不同于"文革"中的"主题先行",遵从的是现实主义的创作原则,同时适应了我国受众的审美需求。

MAO dun’s masterpiece " midnight" not only for the first time in the history of Chinese literature has shaped the national bourgeoisie and the typical image of the compactor bourgeoisie,but also pioneered the design method of " combination of class analysis and life expression". The design method has important impact on many important works of the modern and contemporary Chinese literature. It is different from the cultural revolution of " theme first",instead,it follows the creation principle of Realism,adapting to the Chinese audience’s aesthetic demand.