《封神演义》的生态解读

Ecological Interpretation of Feng Shen Romance

明代小说家许仲琳所作的神魔小说《封神演义》极尽想象的同时关注自然,在历史神魔化的背景下,融入诸多生态书写,表达出道家的自然生态观和儒家的人文生态观。其中的生态书写如对生态环境的刻画突显出“自然养人”的思想,而人兽合一的形象塑造、尊重一切生命的意识则是对传统生态神话的继承与发展。在此基础上我们可以探寻该小说所具有的当代启示价值。

In Ming dynasty,Xu Zhonglin wrote the magic novel Feng Shen Romance,paying attention to nature while doing his utmost to imagine things,and in the background of historical demonization,he integrated the novel into many ecological writing and expressed his natural ecology and Confucian humanistic ecology.This article explores the contemporary enlightenment value of the novel on the basis of the idea that the ecological writing,such as the unity of man and beast,is the inheritance and development of ecological mythology.