守望故土 铭记乡愁——贺享雍《乡村志》系列小说的叙事伦理研究

Remember Hometown and Keep Homesickness: Narrative Ethics in the Series of Rural Chronicles by He Xiangyong

乡土记忆,是中国作家最重要的文化记忆。贺享雍作为四川"巴山作家群"的重要代表作家,2003年开始基于自己生活成长的土壤创作发表了系列长篇小说《乡村志》十卷,表现巴渠地区农村在土地、乡村政治、民主法制、教育卫生、婚姻家庭、生育养老、打工创业等诸多领域的生活现状,以新的文学笔法与表现方式叙述乡村的剧变和矛盾冲突,呈现出根植于乡土文化土壤的中国农民生活史、心灵史和精神史,表现出新世纪乡土中国全新的精神面貌与文化气质。从书写、审视、建构三个方面来探究贺享雍小说中的叙事伦理,为我们思考乡村伦理建设、故土复兴和乡土小说文学形式创新等方面都有新的认识和启迪。

Hometown memory is the most important cultural memory of Chinese writers.As a representative writer of Sichuan“Bashan Writers Group”,He Xiangyong has published a series of novels of Rural Chronicles since 2003 based on the soil of his own life and growth experiences,showing the current situation of rural life in fields of land,rural politics,democracy and legal system,education and health,marriage and family,childbearing and old-age care,work and entrepreneurship and others in Baqu area.With his writing style and expression,he describes the dramatic changes and conflicts in the countryside which shows the life history,soul and spiritual history of Chinese farmers rooted in the soil of local culture,and expresses the new spiritual outlook and cultural temperament of rural region of China in the new century.From the three aspects of writing,examining and constructing,this paper explores the narrative ethics in He Xiangyong’s novels,which provides us with new understanding and Enlightenment in the aspects of rural ethics construction,hometown rejuvenation and literary form innovation of local novels.