飘零何处归：杜诗地方感的历时性考察

Where to Wander: Diachronic Survey of Place Sense in Poems by Du Fu

杜甫一生行役万里,不仅始终坚守着对以故园、长安和中原为代表的北方地区的地方"根植感",也在进与退、行与止的矛盾中书写了对巴蜀地区的依恋生成和认同缺失。在晚年流落湖湘时,他又时时流露出"无归"的独特感受,进入"无地方感"的状态中。杜诗地方感的生成和历时性演变与诗人地方体验加深、人生经历变化、时空距离改换以及在地环境影响等因素密切相关。这一演变过程对诗人创作心态、时空意识表达及诗歌风貌的呈现等均产生了潜在的影响。

All his life Du Fu walked thousands of miles,in which he not only always adhered to the native garden,Chang’an and the central plains represented by the northern region of the“sense of grounding”,but also in the contradiction between advancement and retreatment,going and stopping he wrote his love of Bashu region and lack of identity.In his later years,when he was living in Hunan,he always showed his unique feeling of“no return”and entered the state of“no place”.The generation and diachronic evolution of Du Fu’s sense of place are closely related to the deepening of local experience,the change of life experience,the change of spatial and temporal distance and the influence of local environment.This evolution process has a potential impact on poet’s creation mentality,spatial-temporal consciousness expression and poetic style presentation.