王梵志诗、寒山诗与拾得诗中的介词“将”

The Preposition“Jiang”in Poems by Wang Fanzhi, Han Shan and Shi De

王梵志与寒山、拾得是唐代著名的白话诗人,三人诗中有许多中古汉语的过渡阶段特征。本文考察了三人诗中的介词"将",以王梵志诗、寒山诗与拾得诗中所反映的介词"将"的用法为基础,描述"将"的语法化过程;并拿"将"与"和"类虚词其他成员作比较,认为在王梵志诗、寒山诗与拾得诗中表伴随意义的介词"将"正在被同类型表伴随意义的介词"与""共"所取代。

Wang Fanzhi,Han Shan and Shi De were famous vernacular poets in the Tang Dynasty.Based on the usage of the preposition“jiang”(Chinese character“将”)reflected in the poems by Wang Fanzhi,Han Shan and Shi De,this paper investigates the grammaticalization process of“jiang”.By comparing“jiang”with other function words of“he”(Chinese character“和”)category,the preposition“jiang”in their poems was being replaced by the preposition“he”and“yu”(Chinese character“与”).