海商法价值的理论证成与实现路径

Theoretical Proof and Implementation of Maritime Law Value

法的价值问题是法学研究的核心问题。法的价值是指引和调整法律内部具体规则的设置以及对特定的利益冲突进行衡量的重要参考因素。海商法的价值是海商法在调整特定的船舶关系和运输关系的过程中期冀以及保护的,表达或体现于海事法律规范之中,作为客体的海事法律规范所具有的满足作为主体的人所追求的理想和目的。海商法特殊的产生、发展背景,以及实践中形成的海事法律制度与规则,体现了海商法所期冀和追求的价值目标。安全、公平、效率不仅仅是海商法的价值目标,同时也是蕴含在海事法律制度和规则中的价值衡量与判断标准,对法官在个案中行使自由裁量权提供了价值衡量的尺度与依据。司法实践中的海事法律适用,是海商法的价值目标及特定的价值评价与价值判断的实践过程与实现路径。

The question of the value of law is the core issue of the study of law.The value of law is an important reference factor that guides and adjusts the setting of specific rules within the law and the measurement of conflicts of interest.The value of maritime law is expected and protected by maritime law in the process of adjusting specific ship relations and transportation relations.It is expressed or embodied in maritime legal norms.The maritime legal norms as objects have the satisfaction of ideal and purpose of the subject.The special emergence and development background of maritime law,as well as the maritime legal system and rules formed in practice,reflect the value goals that maritime law pursues.Safety,fairness,and efficiency are not only the value goals of maritime law,but also the value measurement and judgment standards contained in the maritime legal system and rules.They provide a yardstick and basis for the value measurement of judges exercise of discretion in individual cases.The application of maritime law in judicial practice is the practice process of maritime law's value goal and its specific value evaluation and value judgment.