新时代公共图书馆服务与建设创新的重点和难点

Importance and Difficulties of Innovations in Public Library Services and Constructions in the New Era

[目的/意义]新时代背景下,研究公共图书馆的根本任务、发展方向和重点难点等问题,对于推进图书馆事业变革,提升图书馆社会影响力具有重要意义。《公共图书馆法》将服务全民阅读定为公共图书馆的重要任务,指明新时代公共图书馆服务与建设创新的发展方向。[研究设计/方法]结合近两年多家机构发布的统计数据以及多个典型案例横向对比。[结论/发现]分析发现公共图书馆持证率、覆盖率和阅读率的现状和存在的问题。[创新/价值]认为提升持证率、覆盖率和阅读率是公共图书馆创新的重点和难点,更是公共图书馆提升社会影响力的关键。

[Purpose/Significance]In the new era,it is significant to study the fundamental task,development directions and important&difficult points of public libraries for promoting the reform of librarianship and enhancing the social influence of libraries.Serving nationwide reading has been designed as an important task of public libraries in the Public Library Law of People’s Republic of China,which also points out the development direction of public library service innovation in the new era.[Design/Methodology]Statistical data from different institutions over past two years and several typical cases are compared horizontally.[Findings/Conclusion]Status and problems of registration rate,coverage rate and reading rate in public libraries are revealed.[Originality/Value]Increasing the ratios of registration,coverage and reading are the important&difficult points of innovation for public libraries.They are also the key points for enhancing the social influence of public libraries.