护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的总结并归纳护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者负性情绪的影响。方法本文挑选100例医院急性心肌梗死患者(2017年2月—2018年2月)为对象。按建档时间分组,对照组50例患者(常规护理),分析组50例患者(加用人文性护理)。比较两组对疾病的了解程度及护理前后焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪的评分,随访1年,比较两组复发率。结果护理后分析组对疾病了解程度高于对照组(P<0.05);护理前分析组焦虑、抑郁评分同对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),提示可比;护理后,分析组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后分析组1年内复发率(8.00%)低于对照组(24.00%)(P<0.05)。结论在急性心肌梗死患者的护理中,人文性护理干预可显著改善患者负性情绪,改善患者预后,且可有效降低患者复发率。

Objective To sum up and summarize the influence of nursing intervention on negative emotion of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction(February 2017 to February 2018)were selected as subjects.According to the filing time,50 patients in the control group(routine nursing)and 50 patients in the analysis group(additional humanistic nursing).The patients in the two groups were followed up for one year to compare the recurrence rate.Results The understanding of the disease in the analysis group after nursing was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);the anxiety and depression scores in the analysis group before nursing had no significant difference with that in the control group(P>0.05),suggesting that they could be compared;after nursing,the anxiety and depression scores in the analysis group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);the recurrence rate in the analysis group after nursing within one year(8.00%)was lower than that in the control group(24.00%)(P<0.05).Conclusion In the nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction,humanistic nursing intervention can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients,improve the prognosis of patients,and effectively reduce the recurrence rate of patients.