4Greenbaum, S. & R. Quirk. 1990. A Student's Grammar of the English Language [ M]. London: Longman.
5Grimshaw, J. & S. Vikner. 1993. Obligatory adjuncts and the structure of events [A]. In E. Reuland &W. Abraham ( eds. ). Knowledge and Language[ C]. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
6Hirtle, W.H. 1969. -Ed adjectives like verandaed and blue-eyed [J]. Journal of Language 6:19-36
7Lakoff, G. 1965/1970. On the Nature of Syntactic Irregularity [ D]. Indiana University dissertation.
8Goldberg, Adele E. 2007. Constructionsz A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press.
9Kovecses, Zoltdn. 2002. Metaphor: A Practical Introduction [M]. New York: Oxford University Press.
10Langacker,Ronald W. 2004. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar (volume I ) : Theoretical Prerequisites [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press.
