胡塞尔对康德先验哲学的推进

Advancement of Kant’s Transcendental Philosophy by Husserl

胡塞尔的现象学同康德哲学有着诸多渊源,这尤其体现在二者所解决的问题及所运用的先验思路上。某种程度上,胡塞尔推进了康德的先验哲学,至少在先验主体、先验时空、认知对象的构造乃至物自体的消融等问题上,当然这个推进是以试图克服康德的二元论为前提的。胡塞尔现象学曾造就了蔚然大观的现象学运动,并引致了存在主义哲学的出现。

As the third turn of Western philosophy,Husserl’s phenomenology has many connections with Kant,which is especially reflected in the problems they solve and the transcendental ideas they apply.To some extent,Husserl advanced Kant’s transcendental philosophy,at least in the transcendental subject,transcendental space-time,the construction of cognitive objects and the melting of objects,which is based on the idea of trying to overcome Kant’s duality.Husserl’s phenomenology has created the phenomenological movement which led to the emergence of existentialist philosophy.