临湘县的地理环境与走马楼吴简

Geographical Environment of Linxiang County and Zoumalou Wu Slips

在湖南长沙出土的东汉三国时期的简牍中,以1996年出土的走马楼吴简为最早。其中留下丰富史料残留的以临湘县最多。在整理与临湘县地理相关史料的基础上,运用不同时代的史料,如《水经注》《资治通鉴》《长沙县志》等来推定吴简中出现的临湘县地名,厘清临湘县周边地理和交通情况、浏口的位置和特点,这样便可具体把握当时临湘县社会的地理空间范围。

Among the slips of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period unearthed in Changsha,Hunan Province,the earliest were Zoumalou Wu slips unearthed in 1996.Among them,those from Linxiang County had the most abundant historical data.In sorting out the historical materials related to Linxiang County’s geography,this study,with reference to historical materials of different times,such as The Annotations on the Waterway Classic(Shui Jing Zhu《水经注》),Zizhi Tongjian(《资治通鉴》),and Changsha County Annals,infers the geographical names of Linxiang County appearing in the Wu bamboo slips,and clarifies the surrounding geographic and traffic conditions of Linxiang County,the location and characteristics of Liukou(浏口),so as to specify the geographical space of Linxiang County society at that time.