再论胶辽官话的形成与发展

On the Formation and Development of Jiaoliao Mandarin

胶辽官话是近代东北方言和胶东方言相互作用的产物,在发展过程中,胶东方言具有重要的作用,但辽东方言的作用也不能忽略。此外,移民在胶辽官话形成过程中也起到了重要作用。辽金时期,辽东方言逐渐形成,明代的辽民内迁奠定了胶辽官话形成的基础,而清代“闯关东”催熟了胶辽官话。

This paper discusses the formation and development of Jiaoliao Mandarin on the basis of a lot of fieldwork,and points out that Jiaoliao Mandarin is the product of the interaction between modern northeast dialect and Jiaodong dialect.In the process of development,Jiaodong dialect plays an important role,however the role of Liaodong dialect cannot be ignored.It also explains the influence of Liaodong dialect on Jiaodong dialect by using the evolution of middle ancient qingru(清入)tone and“Ri”(日)initials.Immigration played an important role in the formation of Jiaoliao Mandarin.During the Liao and Jin Dynasties(AD 907–1234),Liaodong dialect gradually formed.The migration of Liao people in the Ming Dynasty(AD 1368-1644)laid the foundation for the formation of Jiaoliao Mandarin,while“Venturing to Northeast China”in the Qing Dynasty(AD 1644-1911)promoted the maturity of Jiaoliao Mandarin.