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乳腺癌新辅助化疗后加行术后辅助放疗的选择与研究进展 被引量:9

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摘要 乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一。乳腺癌新辅助化疗(NACT)最初应用于炎性乳腺癌或无法进行手术切除的局部晚期乳腺癌,可以使肿瘤分期降低以利于手术的进行,或将不可进行手术的乳腺癌转变为可进行手术的乳腺癌。然而,近年来,随着医学技术的不断发展,NACT也越来越多地应用于早期乳腺癌或已发生腋窝淋巴结转移的乳腺癌,增加了行保乳手术的概率,使NACT后获得病理学完全缓解(pCR)的乳腺癌患者,即乳腺和腋窝淋巴结手术标本病理检查无浸润性肿瘤细胞残余的乳腺癌患者的生存率有所提高,预后较好。但是,行NACT后是否需要行术后辅助放疗目前尚存在争议。放疗可以提高乳腺癌患者的局部控制率和总生存率,然而,多数乳腺癌患者接受放疗后会出现一系列的不良反应,因此,如何判断和选择适宜接受NACT后加行术后辅助放疗且能够从中获益的乳腺癌患者极其重要。本文就乳腺癌NACT后行术后辅助放疗的适应证作一简要综述。
出处 《癌症进展》 2020年第3期224-227,共4页 Oncology Progress
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