跨境电子商务生产要素投入效率评价

Evaluation on Input Efficiency of Cross-border E-commerce Production Factor

为探究跨境电子商务发展中生产要素投入效率问题,在研究假设基础上,构建评价指标体系与多元线性回归模型,并对其进行实证分析。结果表明,电商企业数、快递收入额与跨境电子商务发展显著正相关,劳动力投入规模与跨境电子商务发展显著负相关,资产投入、互联网普及率及网民数与跨境电子商务发展关系不显著。可见,当前跨境电子商务活动的生产要素存在“拥挤”状态,生产要素投入量过多导致其生产效率尚未达到最优状态,尤其体现在资本投入与劳动力投入要素方面。企业数量与跨境电子商务产业增长呈正相关关系,互联网基础要素与产业增长关系不大。因此,应培养高质量跨境电子商务专业人才,优化资本结构,改善企业成长环境,以推动跨境电子商务产业发展。

The development of cross-border e-commerce has gradually matured,and what is the input efficiency of its production factors?On the basis of the research hypothesis,the evaluation index system and the multiple linear regression model are constructed,and the empirical analysis is carried out.Empirical analysis shows that the number of e-commerce enterprises and express revenue is significantly positively correlated with cross-border e-commerce,while labor input is significantly negatively correlated.The asset investment,Internet penetration and the number of Internet users are not significantly correlated with cross-border e-commerce.It can be seen that in the current cross-border e-commerce activities,there is a“crowded”state of production factors,and the excessive input of production factors makes the production efficiency not reach the best state,especially shown in the elements of capital input and labor input.The number of enterprises is positively correlated with the growth of the cross-border e-commerce industry,while the basic elements of the Internet have little to do with the growth of the industry.Therefore,we should cultivate high-quality cross-border e-commerce professionals,optimize the capital structure,improve the growth environment of the enterprises,and promote the development of the crossborder e-commerce industry.