乡村转型发展与旅游业耦合协调时空演变研究——以海南省为例

Study on Spatial-temporal Evolution of Coupling and Coordination between Rural Transition Development and Tourism——A Case Study of Hainan Province

通过建立乡村转型发展与旅游业综合评价指标体系,运用耦合协调模型,对海南省2007-2017年间乡村转型发展与旅游业两者耦合协调发展进行实证分析。结果表明:①海南省乡村转型发展与旅游业的耦合协调水平由轻度失调转变为初级协调;②海南省乡村转型发展与旅游业耦合协调高值区范围不断增大,空间分布趋向均衡;③海南省乡村转型发展与旅游业之间形成良好的协同发展趋势。旅游业成为海南省乡村转型发展的重要推动力量,乡村转型发展则为旅游发展要素在乡村地域的集聚和扩散提供支撑。

This paper established a comprehensive evaluation index system of rural transition development and tourism,and used the coupling coordination model to conduct an empirical analysis of the coupled and coordinated development of Hainan Province from 2007 to 2017.The results showed that:①The coupling and coordination level of rural transition development and tourism in Hainan Province changed from mild to primary coordination.②The range of rural transitional development and tourism coupling high value area in Hainan Province was increasing,and the spatial distribution tended to be balanced.③A good coordinated development trended between rural transition development and tourism in Hainan Province.Tourism became an important driving force for rural transition development.Rural transition development provided support for the concentration and development of tourism in rural areas.