创业资源对大学生创业绩效的影响:创业胜任力的作用

Impact of Entrepreneurial Resources on College Students’ Entrepreneurial Performance:Role of Entrepreneurial Competence

以河北省高等院校创业孵化基地中自主创业的创业者为调研对象,通过实地调研整理285份有效调研问卷,通过控制创业者年龄、创业年限、创业规模等变量,研究大学生的创业资源对其企业创业绩效的影响机理,并引入创业胜任力为中介变量,检验创业资源对创业企业绩效的影响效果.结果显示:创业资源(经营性资源、人力及技术资源、财务资源)对创业绩效(生存绩效、创新发展绩效)影响作用明显;创业胜任力在大学生创业资源与创业绩效间起正向的中介作用.其中创业胜任力在人力及技术资源、运营性资源和创业绩效之间起部分中介作用,在财务资源和创业绩效之间起完全中介作用.基于以上检验结论,针对性地提出发展河北省创新创业的几点启示和举措,以提升河北省大学生创新创业整体水平.

This paper takes the entrepreneurs as the research object from Hebei Province’s colleges and universities.Based on 285 onsite investigation data,through controlling variables such as the age group of entrepreneurs,the time of entrepreneurship,and scale of enterprises,this paper pays attention to the mechanism of the influence of university students′entrepreneurial resources on their entrepreneurial performance and enterprises where introduces entrepreneurial competence as the intermediary variable to test the effect of entrepreneurial resources on entrepreneurial performance.The results show that entrepreneurial resources(operating resources,human resources and technical resources,financial resources)have a significant impact on entrepreneurial performance(survival performance,innovation development performance).Entrepreneurial competence plays a mediating role between entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial performance.Meanwhile,entrepreneurial ability completely intermediates among human and technical resources,operational resources and entrepreneurial performance,and partially intermediates between financial resources and entrepreneurial performance.Referring to the above research,the author proposes several pieces of inspiration and suggestion in developing provincial Innovation and entrepreneurship to enhance the competitive strength of university students′innovational and entrepreneurial ability in Hebei Province.