睾酮的生理作用及临床应用进展

Progress in the physiological role and clinical application of testosterone

睾酮是一种在人体内合成代谢的类固醇激素,是雄激素的主要成分,其生理作用广泛。在人一生的生理及病理过程中,睾酮都在发挥着不可替代的重要作用,不仅影响着人体的生长发育及机体的多种生理功能,同时还影响着男性的精神情绪以及社会心理行为。本文结合文献简介睾酮从发现到应用于临床的历史进程,并综述睾酮与临床常见疾病的关系及影响。

Testosterone is a steroid hormone that is anabolized in the human body. It is the main component of androgen and has a wide range of physiological effects. Testosterone plays an irreplaceable role in the physiological and pathological processes of human life, affecting not only the growth and development of the human body and the various physiological functions of the body, but also the mental and social behaviors of people. This article reviews the literature to describe the historical process of testosterone from discovery to clinical application, and summarizes the relationship and effects of testosterone and common clinical diseases.