马克思主义关于“民族主义”的论述误引考证

A Textual Critique on the Misquotes of Marxist Discussions on “Nationalism”

民族主义是马克思主义民族理论研究的基础性概念,经典作家对民族主义的论述并不鲜见。但是,在国内研究民族主义的专著或论文中,某些作者习惯直接或间接引用——"民族主义则是一种狭隘的民族意识,是一种对自己民族的偏爱。民族主义可以分为进步与反动两种类型,但从本质上讲,民族主义是资产阶级民族观的核心,因而作为一种历史现象,它会随着社会的发展和进步而逐步消亡。"把这一段自称是马克思主义经典作家的相同论述或观点。根据这些作者提供的出处经核查和佐证证明为误引,研究马克思主义经典作家的理论应提倡科学严谨的学风,阅读原文是最起码的要求。

Nationalism is a basic concept in the study of Marxist national theory,and it is not uncommon for classic(Marxist)writers to discuss nationalism.However,in domestic monographs or papers on nationalism,some authors are accustomed to directly or indirectly quoting the arguments or points of view made by writers who claim to be classic Marxists.Based on the sources provided by these authors,we find that there are many misquotes.In studying the theories of classic Marxist writers we should depend on scientific and rigorous methods of study,and reading the original text is a minimum requirement.