后乡土社会嘉绒藏寨公共空间的失落与再造——以松岗、直波嘉绒藏寨为例

Depression and Reconstruction of Public Space in Rgyalrong Tibetan Villages in Post-Rural Society: A Case Study of Songgang and Zhibo Tibetan Villages

传统的、封闭的乡村逐渐在不平衡的城乡引力和乡建大潮中瓦解,从乡土社会迈入后乡土社会,激活乡村公共空间对新时期的乡村建设有重要影响.以松岗镇两个嘉绒藏寨为研究案例,经过实地调研,在空间层面,文化性和生活性两类公共空间在适用性方面都有欠缺;在社会层面,产业发展滞后性、使用主体流动性和文化异质性是造成嘉绒藏寨公共空间失落的主要原因.基于以上原因,利用后乡土社会的"机遇",探讨公共空间再造的途径:多元合作振兴乡村产业,重联嘉绒藏族的文化与秩序,以活化利用乡村遗产为目的改造乡村公共空间,通过一系列途径激活乡村公共空间这个"触媒"以振兴乡村.

The traditional and closed villages have been gradually disintegrated in the unbalanced attraction between urban and rural areas and wave of rural construction,transforming from rural society to the post-rural society. The activation of rural public space has an important impact on trural construction in the new era. We take two Rgyalrong Tibetan villages in Songgang town as research cases. In the spatial aspect,the applicability of both cultural and living public Spaces is deficient according to the field research. At the social aspect,the lag of industrial development,the mobility of the main users and the cultural heterogeneity are the main reasons for the loss of public space. Based on the above reasons,it is propose to make use of the "opportunity"of post-rural society to explore the ways of public space reconstruction: revitalizing the rural industry bythe multiple cooperation,reconnecting the culture and order of the Rgyalrong Tibetans,renewing the rural public space with the purpose of activating the rural heritage. The rural areas could be revitalized by a series of ways to activate the "catalyst"-rural public space.