农户对生态农业技术采纳意愿及其影响因素研究——以稻虾共养技术为例

Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Ecological Agriculture Technology and Its Influencing Factors:Taking Rice and Shrimp Co-culture Technology as an Example

为明确不同影响因素下农户采纳稻虾共养技术的意愿,分析农户对生态农业技术的采纳意愿及其影响因素。结果表明,男性户主、拥有村干部身份的农户显著正向影响其采纳意愿,户主年龄显著负向影响其采纳意愿;农户现有种植规模、农业纯收入显著正向影响其采纳意愿,耕地细碎化程度显著负向影响其采纳意愿;农户对稻虾共养技术的认知、经济效益认知和邻里效应均显著正向影响其采纳意愿;政府技术培训、农业政策支持和农业支持保护补贴对农户采纳意愿的影响程度均不显著。通过以上分析,为进一步促进稻虾共养技术推广提供理论参考。

In order to clarify the willingness of farmers to adopt rice and shrimp co-cultivation technology under different influencing factors,the willingness of farmers to adopt ecological agricultural technology and its influencing factors were analyzed. The results show that: male heads of households and peasant households with village cadre status significantly affect their willingness to adopt,and the age of heads of households significantly negatively affects their willingness to adopt;the existing planting scale and net income of farmers significantly affect their willingness to adopt,and the cultivated land is fine Significantly negatively affects their willingness to adopt;farmers’ awareness of rice and shrimp co-cultivation technology,economic benefits,and neighborhood effects all significantly positively affect their willingness to adopt;government technical training,agricultural policy support,and agricultural support protection subsidies to farmers The degree of influence of the willingness to adopt was not significant. Through the above analysis,we hope to provide a theoretical reference for the further promotion of rice and shrimp co-culture technology.