器官移植受者新型冠状病毒肺炎的临床特点和疫情期间的管理策略(第1版)

Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus pneumonia in organ transplant recipients and management strategy during the epidemic(1st edition)

2019年12月,我国湖北省武汉市多家医院陆续发现多例不明原因肺炎病例,病原体为一种新型冠状病毒(新冠病毒),可导致新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎),严重者可危及生命。随后新冠肺炎疫情迅速在我国多省市蔓延。总结分析实体器官移植(SOT)受者新冠肺炎的临床特点,优化对其的预防、早期诊断和治疗策略尤为重要。为此,我们组织国内移植专家针对SOT受者肺部感染的特点并结合目前新冠肺炎的特点,参考国内外相关指南和规范撰写本文,供我国移植科医师借鉴。本管理策略会随着人类对于新冠病毒感染认识的不断深入,随时进行修订。

In December 2019,a number of cases of pneumonia with unknown causes were successively reported in multiple hospitals in Wuhan City,Hubei Province,China.The pathogen is a novel coronavirus,which can lead to novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)and even threaten the patients’lives.In the following,the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly in many provinces and cities.It is particularly important to summarize and analyze the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in solid organ transplantation(SOT)recipients and to optimize the prevention,early diagnosis and treatment strategies.Therefore,we organized Chinese experts in the field of organ transplantation to draft this article according to the characteristics of lung infection of SOT recipients and the characteristics of current COVID-19 by referring to relevant guidelines and specifications at home and abroad,aiming to provide reference for transplant physicians in China.This management strategy will be revised at any time with the deepening understanding of the COVID-19 infection.