无人机蜂群对防空作战的威胁与对策

Threats and countermeatures of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm to aerial defense

无人机蜂群作战作为一种全新的作战模式,正逐步走进战场,对未来防空作战提出了更高的要求。文章总结美军无人机蜂群发展主要文件和无人机蜂群项目,分析了无人机蜂群主要作战功能,包括抵近侦察、诱骗干扰、侦察打击一体化和有人-无人协同打击等。提出了对无人机蜂群的防御对策,即构建地面探攻一体的防御体系和空中无人机蜂群防御体系,以实现对无人机蜂群的有效防御。

As an emerging and combat pattern,unmanned aerial vehicle swarm has a great influence on future aerial defense.In the paper,the development document and projects of UAV swarm of American army are summarized initially.Then the main combat functions of UAV swarms are analyzed,including penetration reconnaissance,deceptive interference,reconnaissance strike,and manned-unmanned cooperative attack.The defensive countermeasures to the UAV swarm are put forward ultimately.That is,establishing Detection-attack Integrated Air-defense Operational System and defense system of aerial vehicle swarm.