摘要
纳米自组装技术的迅速发展拓宽了纳米材料的应用领域.利用自组装合成纳米新材料是一种有效且具有发展前景的方法.本综述介绍了纳米自组装技术的研究价值及近年来新兴的制备方法,重点论述了驱动纳米自组装的作用类型,包括范德华力、静电作用、磁力作用、氢键、熵效应以及疏溶剂相互作用、DNA碱基互补配对等其它相互作用,同时也对纳米自组装体的应用情况进行了阐述,并探讨了利用纳米自组装技术研制新材料所面临的机遇和挑战.
The rapid development of nanoscale self-assembly technology has broadened the application of nanomaterials.The self-assembly provides an effective and promising way to form new nanomaterials.This review introduces the value of nanoscale self-assembly technology and emerging synthesis methods in recent years.It focuses on the types of interactions driving nanoscopic self-assembly,including van der Waals forces,electrostatic forces,magnetic forces,hydrogen bonding,entropy effects,and other interactions(solvophobic interactions,DNA complementary base paring rules,etc.).In addition,the application fields as well as the existing opportunities and challenges of nanoscale self-assembly in developing novel materials are discussed.
作者
王军
王铁
WANG Jun;WANG Tie(Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《高等学校化学学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期377-387,共11页
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金
国家自然科学基金(批准号:21925405,21635002,201874005)资助~~
关键词
自组装
纳米材料
制备方法
相互作用
应用领域
Self-assembly
Nanomaterial
Preparation method
Interaction
Application field
