金属有机骨架化合物的合成方法及应用进展

Progress in synthesis and application of metal-organic framework compounds

综述了近年来金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)常用的合成方法(机械化学法、微波辐射法、溶胶-凝胶合成法、气相合成法和水热法等),介绍了MOFs在吸水、载药输送、气体储存和催化等方面的应用,最后提出了MOFs在工业上大规模推广应用所面临的挑战,并进行展望,为今后关于MOFs的深入研究提供有力的参考。

The commonly used synthetic methods of material organic frameworks(MOFs)in recent years are reviewed,including mechanochemical method,microwave irradiation method,sol-gel synthesis method,gas phase synthesis method and hydrothermal method,etc.The applications of MOFs in water absorption,drug delivery,gas storage and catalysis are introduced.Finally,the challenges faced by MOFs in large-scale application and promotion in industry are put forward,and the prospects are provided,which will provide a powerful reference for future scholars’in-depth research on MOFs.