江苏外商直接投资与制造业转型升级

Foreign Direct Investment and Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrading in Jiangsu

以创新、环保和就业来量化制造业转型升级,并进一步通过面板回归模型对江苏外商直接投资与制造业转型升级的关系进行了实证分析,发现:江苏制造业中外商直接投资对环境无统计意义上的影响力;江苏总体制造业和劳动密集型制造业中外商直接投资对就业呈现出正向刺激效应,资本密集型和技术密集型制造业中的外商直接投资对就业无统计意义上的影响力;江苏总体制造业中外商直接投资对创新无统计意义上的影响力,劳动密集型制造业对创新呈现出正向刺激效应,资本密集型和技术密集型制造业对创新均呈现出反向刺激效应。认为这反映出江苏外商直接投资的质量整体不是太高,下一步应提升引资质量,鼓励产业集聚,为外资企业的技术外溢提供相应的渠道。

This paper quantified the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry by innovation,environmental protection and employment and further conducted an empirical analysis on the relationship between the transformation and upgrading of Jiangsu manufacturing and FDI through the panel regression model,and it was found that FDI in JiangSu manufacturing industry has no statistical influence on the environment;FDI in general and labor-intensive manufacturing industries in JiangSu having positive stimulus effect on employment,FDI in capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing industries having no statistical influence on employment.;FDI in the overall manufacturing industry in JiangSu having no statistical influence on innovation,FDI in the labor-intensive manufacturing industry in JiangSu having positive stimulus effect on innovation,and FDI in the capital-intensive manufacturing industry and technology-intensive manufacturing industry having negative stimulus effect on innovation.Finally,based on the empirical results,the corresponding enlightenment is proposed.