论湖南近代植麻业的发展及其市场

On the Development and Market of Plantation in Modern Hunan Province

从湖南近代植麻业的发展及其市场来看,虽然素有夏布之乡的浏阳夏布可谓湖南夏布的代名词,但是浏阳、醴陵夏布所需的麻料,“恒不能自给,尚须仰给”植麻产量和出口最多的沅江等地,因而“沅江麻”“实可代表了整个湖南之麻”,不仅闻名国内,而且“蜚声外洋”。即使在质量方面,嘉禾、桂阳、浏阳等地的麻“较沅江麻为优”,以致市价“几高出沅麻一倍”,但是由于嘉禾、桂阳等县产麻“不丰”,无法与“沅江麻”相竞争。在近代商品化的助推下,湖南植麻范围从清朝时主产于洞庭湖一带发展至民国时期“湘省几无县不产麻”的盛况,市场亦在开设商埠的带动下得以“水运出洋”,但终因战乱、水灾、自身质量等诸多问题影响了植麻产量及其出口量。

From the perspective of the development of Hunan’s modern planting and hemp industry and its market,although Liuyang Xiapu,which is known as the hometown of Xiapu,is synonymous with Xiapu in Hunan,it has“a long history,a good reputation”and“very developed”,but it was not until modern times.Noise at home and abroad,Moreover,Liling Xiapu has significantly more output than Liuyang,and Liling is the largest producing area of Hunan Xiapu.However,the hemp materials required by Liuyang and Fuling Xia Bu are“not self-sufficient and still have to be given to him.”Therefore,the output and export of Hunan plant hemp are the largest in Hunan,and“actually represent the entire Hunan hemp”.Not only is it famous in China,And“famous overseas.”Even in terms of quality,the hemp in Jiayu,Guiyang,Liuyang and other places is“superior to the river and hemp”,so that the market price is“twice as high as the hemp”,but due to the production of hemp in Jiayu,Guiyang and other counties,it is“not rich”.Can not compete with Minjiang Ma.nder the promotion of commercialization in modern times,the range of Hunan plant hemp was mainly produced in the area of Dongting Lake during the Qing Dynasty and developed during the period of the Republic of China.The market was also able to“water the ocean”under the leadership of the establishment of commercial ports.However,due to the war,it could not continue.