摘要
During last decades,organic solar cells(OSCs)have achieved remarkable advancements via extensive studies on the optimization of photovoltaic donor/acceptor(D/A)materials,device fabrication,and the D/A bulk heterojunction morphologies.Power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)up to〜16%for single junction cells and over 17%PCEs were successfully demonstrated for tandem OSC devices[1,2].OSCs may find real industrial applications soon,including building integrated photovoltaics,portable power sources and indoor power generation for low power consumption electronic devices(i.e.,internet of things(IOT)sensors).Among them,indoor applications have great potentials because OSCs can convert indoor lights into electricity more efficiently compared to inorganic counterparts[3].