对流行性感冒的流行特征进行分析并探讨相应的预防控制方法

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics of influenza and discusses the corresponding prevention and control methods

目的:研究流行性感冒的流行特征及预防措施。方法:2018年2月-2019年3月收治流行性感冒患者60例,研究患者的患病时间及疫情控制情况,分析高危人群的发病特点和控制措施。结果:3-5月及10-12月为流行性感冒高发期,与其他时间段比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2~10岁为高发人群(儿童、青少年为流感高危人群),与其他年龄段比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);学生及农民群体患流感的占比明显高于其他群体,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:流行性感冒的预防及控制非常重要,在流感暴发之前,越早采取针对性的预防措施,其控制效果越理想。

Objective:To study the epidemic characteristics and preventive measures of influenza.Methods:60 patients with influenza were selected from February 2018 to March 2019.We studied the time of patients'illness and the situation of epidemic control,the characteristics and control measures of high-risk population.Results:March to May and October to December were the high incidence period of influenza,compared with other time periods,the difference was statistically significant.2 to 10 years old were high-risk groups(children and adolescents are at high risk of influenza).Compared with other age groups,the difference was statistically significant.The proportion of influenza among students and farmers was significantly higher than that of other groups,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevention and control of influenza is very important.The earlier the outbreak of influenza,the better the control effect.