《女范捷录》版本考

A Study of Nüfan Jielu’s Editions

《女范捷录》成书于明代,为江宁刘氏所作,其子王相笺注,凡十一章。经过多次校订、刊刻、印刷,目前传世的数十种《女范捷录》,均为清刻本与民国印本。此书与王相所编《女四书》的版本流传系统一致,主要分为《女四书集注》《校订女子四书笺注》《女子四书读本》等三个系统。年代最早者为清奎壁斋刊刻的《女四书集注》本,清末由潘遵祁重校、苏州崇德书院刊印的《校订女子四书笺注》本为清末诸多《女范捷录》的祖本,其中李光明庄《状元阁女四书》本又为流传最广、翻刻重刻数量最多的版本。《女子四书读本》诞生于民国新式女学与“尊孔复古”逆流的社会背景下,仿照新式女学教科书进行了更名,上海地区诸多书局进行了广泛印刷。

Nüfan Jielu was wrote by Liushi in the end of Ming dynasty and there are many editions that reserved in libraries all over the world.However,the textual history of the book has not been fully studied.All existing Nüfan Jielu today were originated from the Ladies’Four Book printed in Qing Dynasty and Republican Period.Those Ladies’Four Book mainly derived from three different system of editions—Nüsishu Jizhu,Jiaoding Nüsishu Jianzhu and Nüzi Sishu Duben.The earliest edition was Nüsishu Jizhu published by Kuibizhai in early Qing dynasty.Jiaoding Nüsishu Jianzhu was revised by Pan Zunqi and published by Suzhou Chongde Academy and also was the first edition of Nüfan Jielu.Nüzi Sishu Duben appeared in the Republican Period under the social trends of advocated new female education and respecting Confucianism as restoring ancient ways,which were published by many publishing houses in Shanghai.