殷墟商代族宗庙的发现与研究

On the Discoveries and Research of the Shang Period Clan Temples in Yinxu

殷代不但殷王在宗庙中祭祀先公、先王,各族也有宗庙作为祭祀本族祖先的场所。文中列举了十一条非王卜辞在宗庙内进行祭祀活动的记载,还分析了殷墟发现的二处族宗庙遗存:一是小屯F29,它可能是与王有密切关系的某一子族的宗庙;二是大司空村C区建筑群中的F22,可能是马危族的宗庙。

Ancestral worships in the Shang period were not only practiced by royal kings in royal temples,each royal clan or royal family also had its own temples dedicated to the ancestors of their own lineages.This paper carried out a textual analysis based on the 11 oracle bone inscriptions that documented sacrificial events in temples and belonged to the so-called’royal-family groups’.The author argues that two locations in Yinxu might be related to clan temples.One is the F29 in Xiaotun,which might belong to a Zi lineage associated with the royal king.The other one is F22 in the C cluster of architectures in Dasikong village,which might belong to the Mawei clan.