竞技体育中运动员竞争关系的社会哲学审视——基于一种“承认理论”的视角

A social philosophical review of the competitive relationship between athletes in competitive sports: Based on the perspective of "recognition theory"

承认理论的兴起为我们全面、系统、公正地审视竞技体育中运动员的竞争关系提供了重要参考。从承认的角度来看,竞技体育中运动员的竞争关系就是指运动员在竞赛中借以达成相互自我实现和自我认同的比较综合关系。现代竞技体育的片面化发展遮蔽了这种承认关系,超越竞技他者的异在状态,恢复竞技比赛关系中有意义他者的同等主体地位,以承认视角重构竞技体育中运动员的竞争关系,才能使自我与他者在相互的竞技比赛中真正得到相互确证和认同。竞技体育发展的主旨是在参与竞技的各方之间形成主体间性的平等承认关系,在批判工具化和碎片化的身体存在论复归中捍卫体育竞赛的公平精神,维护竞技体育中竞赛者的平等竞争关系,实现其追求卓越、完满自我的身心诉求。

Rising of western recognition theory provides an important reference for comprehensive,systematic and impartial review on competitive relationship of athletes in sports.From the perspective of recognition,competitive relationship of athletes in sports means the comprehensive relationship that athletes achieved self-realization and self-identity each other in the competition.One-sided development of modern sports covers the recognition relationship,from recognition perspective reconstructing athletes competition relationship in sports,modern sports transcends the different state of competitive other,and recovers the same subject position of meaningful other in relationship of athletic competition,and makes the self and the other really get mutual corroboration and identity in mutual competitive match.The main idea of the development of sports is pursuing the equality of intersubjectivity admitted relations in participating sports each other,and defends fair spirit of sports competition in the critical tools and fragmented body ontology returning,and maintain the equality relationship of competitors in the sports,and realize physical and mental demands of pursuing excellence and completing the self.