精神分析视域下《私人生活》中倪拗拗形象

Ni’s Stubborn Image in Private Life from the Perspective of Psychoanalysis

《私人生活》是陈染以女性视角创作的一部先锋小说,甚至被她称之为“黑色产物”,她开辟了私人话语写法,以大胆奇特的想象、细腻敏感的笔法塑造了倪拗拗这样一个经历青春期的困顿少女形象。作为女性叙事的典范,小说中倪拗拗的自我挣扎映射了陈染的女性主义思想,对于探究特定时代女性作者如何回应社会性别文化有着深刻意义。本文从弗洛伊德精神分析法的角度,在男权话语的视角下研究倪拗拗的成长轨迹、梦境心理,分析她在成长过程中女性心理的微妙转变。

Private Life is a pioneering novel created by Chen Ran from the perspective of women,which is even called"black product"by her.She pioneered the writing method of private discourse,and with her bold and peculiar imagination and delicate and sensitive writing style,she shaped Ni Niuniu a struggling girl who experienced adolescence.As a model of female narration,Ni's persistent self-struggle in the novel reflects Chen Ran's feminist thought,which is of profound significance to explore how female writers respond to social gender culture in a particular era.From the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis,this paper studies Ni's growth track and dream psychology from the perspective of patriarchal discourse,and analyzes the subtle transformation of female psychology during her growth.