风景园林视角下的兴化垛田农业遗产“三生”智慧研究

The Production-Life-Ecological Wisdom of Xinghua Duotian Agricultural Heritage in the View of Landscape Architecture

兴化垛田以其因地制宜的农业耕作方式与人水共存相生的农业生产景观,鲜明地表现出传统农业耕作对于自然环境的适应与改造智慧,并因其蕴含的农耕文化价值与农业景观价值而被列入为农业遗产。基于风景园林学视角,通过梳理垛田形成的环境背景及改造活动,围绕垛田农业景观的生产、生活、生态进行分析,总结得出了垛田具有的风景如画的生活场景、因地制宜的生产体系及转患为利、良性循环的生态智慧3方面营造智慧。最后,提出垛田微地貌差异化变现、旅游需求下的农业景观单调及农业遗产活态保护3个问题。

Xinghua Duotian's agricultural production landscape coexisting with human and water with its farming methods adapted to local conditions,clearly shows the wisdom of traditional agricultural farming in adapting to and transforming natural environment,and is inscribed as an agricultural heritage.Based on the perspective of Landscape Architecture,through combing the environmental background and transformation activities formed by Duotian,and analyzing the production,life,and ecology of Duotian agricultural landscape,this paper summarizes the wisdoms of Duotian,which are the picturesque living scenes,the production system tailored to local conditions and the wisdom of turning ecological problems into beneficial and virtuous circles.Finally,three issues are raised:the realization of the micro-landforms of Duotian,the monotony of agricultural landscape under tourism demand,and the active protection of agricultural heritage.