明末清初江南“秦淮八艳”园林生活探究

The Garden Life of the “Eight Beauties of Qinhuai River” in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

明末清初江南青楼才女拥有丰富的园林生活,其本身亦和园林环境共同组成文人名士的审美价值体现。同时,园林空间也是其一生境遇的环境背景。基于对江南青楼才女"秦淮八艳"园林生活的探究,概括其园林生活包含私家园林生活、青楼园林生活和公共园林及自然山水生活,并总结出其园林生活具有文人化、神秘化、男性化的特点,从而对中国古典园林史中女性生活与园林环境关系现有研究进行补充,引发对明末清初女性园林文化的思考和探讨。

Famous courtesans of Jiangnan region in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties experienced enriched garden life,which together with gardens constituted the aesthetic values of the celebrated literati.At the same time,garden space was also the environment background of these famous courtesans’lives.Based on the study on the garden life of“Eight beauties of Qinhuai”in Jiangnan,this paper sums up the garden life including private garden life,brothel garden life,public garden and natural landscape life.It also summarizes that the garden life has the characteristics of literati-orientation,mystification and masculinity,so as to supplement the existing research on the relationship between women’s life and garden environment in the history of Chinese classical garden,and arouse the thought and discussion on the women’s garden culture in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.