民族与本土：清代台湾诗人郑用锡诗歌研究

Nationality and Localization: Zheng Yongxi’s Poetry in the Qing Dynasty

清治初期,台湾文坛主要为大陆赴台文人所占据,大陆赴台文人创作的诗文大多为赏奇好异之作,缺乏真正扎根台湾本土、关切台湾社会生活的作品。乾隆年间,台湾首批本土文人成长起来,逐渐改变了这一局面,作品整体呈现出与大陆去台文人明显不同的特点:不再停留于台湾地理、山川、气候等生活表层,而是开始体察民情,反映民生时弊与社会矛盾。他们的创作具有承前启后之效,促成了台湾古典文学发展的转向。郑用锡便是这批本土文人的代表之一。他的诗歌绝大多数收录于《北郭园诗钞》,体现出民族性与本土化相交融的特点,在台湾区域文学史上具有独特的价值。

In the early years of Qing Dynasty,Taiwan’s literary world was dominated by literati from the mainland,whose poetic writings were mainly about the exotic atmosphere admirations.Those poems were neither truly rooted in Taiwan nor concerning about Taiwan society.During the reign of emperor Qianlong,the first generation of local literati in Taiwan grew up and gradually changed the situation.Their works as a whole had shown different characteristics from those of the mainland poets.Instead of describing Taiwan’s geography,mountains and climate,they began to observe the people’s sentiments and reflect livelihood problems.Their creation contributed to the development of Taiwan’s classical literature,serving as a link between past and future.Zheng Yongxi was one of those local literati.The majority of his poems are included in the Beiguoyuan Poem Collection,which embodies the blending of nationality and localization.Thus,they exhibited the unique value in Taiwan’s regional literary history.