基于语料库的日语“Vてある”研究

A Corpus-based Study on Japanese “Vte-aru”

基于小说、新闻报刊、口语对话三种不同语体的等量语料库,对现代日语中表达结果状态的“V てある”的用法及使用频率等进行综合考察。研究发现:(1)“V てある”的基本用法是表示“对象的存在方式”,其他用法均由此引申而来;(2)“V てある”的使用领域偏向于口语对话。

Based on the corpus of fiction,newspaper and daily conversation,the paper makes a comprehensive study of the usage and frequency of“Vte-aru”which expresses the state of result in modern Japanese.The findings are as follows:1.The basic usage of“Vte-aru”is to express the existence of the object,and other meanings are derived from it;2.The usage of“Vte-aru”is more common in daily conversation.