高师生物科学专业多元化动物学野外实习方案的探讨

Discussion on the Field Internship Program of Diversified Zoology for Biological Science Majors of Normal Universities

动物学野外实习是高等师范院校动物学实践教学中的一个重要环节,是动物学理论课教学的补充.但随着农、林业及海产养殖等经济利用占地,以及区域旅游文化产业的发展,生态环境因污染或人为干扰而遭到破坏,动物学野外实习的质量受到较大影响.因此,调整动物学野外实习内容,采用多途径、多形式的实习方式,构建动物学野外实习方案及评价体系,培养学生对动物学的学习兴趣,对提高动物学野外实习的效果具有重要意义.

The field internship of zoology is an important part of the teaching of zoology practice in normal universities and a supplement to the teaching of zoology theory.However,with the economic use of agriculture,forestry and mariculture,and the development of regional tourism and cultural industries,the ecological environment has been damaged by pollution or human disturbance,and the quality of fieldwork in zoology has been greatly affected.Therefore,it is important to adjust the content of field internship in zoology,carry out multi-channel and multi-form internships,build a field internship program and evaluation system for zoology,and cultivate students’interest in zoology,which will improve the effect of fieldwork in zoology.