鉴裁文明遗产：《瘗鹤铭》打捞缀合版

Civilization Heritage:Yihe Inscription Salvaged Rejoining

江苏焦山碑林(即焦山碑刻博物馆)的南梁《瘗鹤铭》摩崖石刻自晚唐以降多次坠江,《瘗鹤铭》在金石碑刻史上称为"大字之祖",也是文物考古与历史研究的重点文物。从宋淳熙年间官方的首次浮石打捞到21世纪由地方政府组织的"2010打捞"其历经近千年的打捞保护。水下打捞与出土挖掘同为重要的文物保护方式,像《瘗鹤铭》石刻这样经历了数次大型打捞活动的文物,在中国与世界均属罕见。本课题组根据最近一次(2010)打捞出水的残石重新缀合成《瘗鹤铭》(称为缀合版)铭文文本,阐释其对保护文化遗产与继承中国传统文化的意义;对缀合版的校勘与考证及部分学术问题提出新见解。在对缀合版铭文的校勘与解读中,参考当代国际出土文献研究的新方法,进一步探讨《瘗鹤铭》作为文物与文化遗产的历史语境。

Lament for the Crane(Yihe Inscription)in the Southern Dynasties,located in the Steles Forest in Jiaoshan Mountain,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu Province,is not only the most famous cliffside inscriptions in Yangtze River Delta,but also one of the symbols for the origin of Rubbings of the Southern Dynasties.The original stone tablet fell into the Yangtze River in the late Tang Dynasty,and the floating stones have been constantly salvaged out of the water to supplement the Forest of Steles in Jiaoshan Mountain from the Chunxi Period in Song Dynasty to 2010.In this paper,the inscriptions obtained from the salvaged stones are pieced together to compose the original steles of Lament for the Crane.The composed version is collated according to the literature handed down from the ancient China,i.e.Collection of Epigraphy and The Complete Works from the Ancient Times to Sui Dynasty,attempting to offer new ideas for the interpretation of stele inscriptions.